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Warts are a type of skin infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). The infection forms a rough skin-colored ridge on the skin. The virus is contagious. If you touch a person who has a wart, you will get a wart. Warts are most common on the hands, but  can also affect the feet, face, genitals, and knees.  What is a wart? Warts are benign (benign) coarse bumps that form on the skin. They occur when the human papillomavirus (HPV) invades cuts and crevices in the skin and causes infections. 

Who can get warts?  Children are  prone to warts because they get many cuts. But anyone can get warts. People with autoimmune diseases, including the elderly, and people with weakened immunity are more susceptible to the virus that causes warts. best treatmant in lucknow

What is the type of wart? The type of wart depends on the affected body part. The types are: 

Hands: These warts are  the most common types and are therefore called common warts. Face: Flat warts affect the face and forehead.  Feet: Plantar warts appear on the soles of the feet. These warts resemble an octopus with a small black dot in the center. They are often painful and clustered. Genitals: Warts that form on the penis, vagina, or rectum are called genital warts. These warts are a type of sexually transmitted infection. You get genital warts through sexual contact with an infected person.  Periungual and subungual: These warts form under or around fingernails and toenails.  

SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES 

What causes warts and are they contagious?  When the human papillomavirus (HPV) enters a cut in the skin, it causes a skin infection that forms warts. Warts are highly contagious. The virus can spread from person to person or from different parts of the body as follows: Best Dermatologist In Lucknow

Direct contact with warts. Touch virus-contaminated items such as towels, doorknobs, and shower floors.  Sexual intercourse (genital warts). Biting your nails and choosing a cuticle. shave. What are the symptoms of warts?  Warts look different. You can look like this: 

Dome shape. Apartment. Rough.  Skincolored, brown, grey or black.  

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTS 

How are warts diagnosed?  Your doctor can diagnose warts simply by looking at the bumps. Sometimes, your doctor may take a sample of the skin growth (biopsy) to test for HPV. 

 MANAGEMENT A ND TREATMENT 

How are warts managed or treated?  Warts often go away on their own after your immune system fights off the virus. Because warts can spread, cause pain and be unsightly, your doctor may recommend treatment. Options include: 

At home wart removal: Over the counter (OTC) wart removal medications, such as Compound W®, contain salicylic acid. This chemical dissolves warts one layer at a time. These products are available in the form of liquids, gels and patches. You may need to take medicine daily for several months to get rid of the warts completely.

Freezing: During a procedure called cryotherapy, your doctor applies liquid nitrogen to freeze the wart. After freezing, a blister forms. Eventually, the blister and wart peel off. You may need several treatments.  Immunotherapy: For stubborn warts that don`t respond to traditional treatments, immunotherapy helps your immune system fight the virus. This process involves local chemicals such as Diphencyprone (DCP). DCP causes a mild allergic reaction and the warts disappear. Laser Treatment: Doctors use laser light to heat and destroy small blood vessels in warts. This process cuts off the blood supply and kills the warts. Topical Medicine: Your doctor may apply a liquid mixture containing  chemical cantharidin. A blister forms under the wart and cuts off its blood supply. You must return to your doctor`s office in about a week to have the dead wart removed.  What are the complications of warts?  Most warts go away without any significant problems. Sometimes warts cause issues, such as: 

Cancer: HPV and genital warts are linked to several different cancers, including anal cancer, cervical cancer and throat (oropharyngeal) cancer. You can lower your risk of genital warts by getting the HPV vaccine and using condoms.  Disfigurement: People with weakened immune systems may develop unappealing clusters of warts on the hands, face and body.  Infection: Infections can occur if you pick or cut a wart. Breaks in the skin allow bacteria to enter.  Pain: Most warts don`t hurt. But plantar warts can grow inward into the foot and be painful to walk on. You may feel as if there`s a pebble under the skin.  PREVENTION 

How can I prevent warts?  There`s really no way to prevent warts. However, you can lower your risk of picking up the virus or stop warts from spreading by taking these steps: 

Avoid shaving over a wart.  Break the habit of biting your nails or picking at cuticles.  Don`t share towels, washcloths, clothing, nail clippers, razors or other personal items.  Don`t touch another person`s wart.  Get the HPV vaccine and use condoms to prevent genital warts.  Keep your feet dry to prevent the spread of plantar warts.  Try not to scratch, cut or pick at a wart.  Wear flipflops or shoes when using a public locker room, pool area or showers.  OUTLOOK / PROGNOSIS 

What is the outlook (prognosis) for people with warts?  Once you have the virus, there`s no sure way to keep warts from returning. After treatment, warts can reappear at the same location or a different part of the body. But some people get rid of warts and never have one again. 

  LIVING WITH 

When should I call my healthcare provider about warts?  You should call your provider if the wart: 

Breaks open often, increasing the risk of infection or virus spread.  Causes embarrassment.  Develops on the genitals or rectum (genital warts). itch. Looks infected (filled with red or pus). It is painful and difficult to walk (plantar warts).

What questions do I need to ask my doctor about warts? Talk to your doctor if you or your child have warts. 

How did you get the warts?  How can I prevent warts from spreading to other parts of my body? What steps can I take to prevent  more warts from occurring? What steps can I take to prevent other family members from becoming infected? What is the best cure for warts? Do I need to be aware of the  signs of complications?  Warts can be unsightly and embarrassing. The good news is that warts often disappear naturally. They also respond well to treatment. The virus that causes warts spreads easily. Make sure you take the necessary steps to prevent the wart from infecting others or other parts of the body. Your doctor can recommend the best home or office treatment to get rid of warts.

For General inquiries & Appointment Booking, please call at 8002558860 or visit : www.thevelvetskincentre.com

The Velvet Skin Centre

Indira Nagar Centre : Aamrapali Market, B Block, Indira Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 226016

 

Thakurganj Centre: near Ghante Wala Sweets, Thakurganj, Daulatganj, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226003

 

Chowk Centre: Subhash Chandra Bose Complex Mandi Crossing, Victoria St, Chowk, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226003

 

Barabanki Centre: Mohalla Ayodhya Nagar, Naka, Satrikh, Uttar Pradesh 225001

Dr. Asma MBBS, MD Dermatologist & Aesthetics Surgeon

 

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